Geological and geophysical research in the oil and gas industry plays a critical role in the discovery, evaluation, and development of fields. The discovery of oil and gas through geology and geophysics requires an integrated analysis of geological data and physical measurements to identify the location and characteristics of subsurface structures and resources. Seismic exploration is the most important and effective method in oil and gas exploration. It uses artificially generated seismic waves to analyze the laws of seismic wave propagation on the Earth's surface, thereby determining the location of subsurface oil and gas reserves.