Geological planning involves the development of strategies and plans for the effective exploration and management of the land and its geological features. This process includes various stages that align with the objectives of geological research:

• Determining Research Objectives
• Selecting Research Methods
• Developing Plans
• Implementation Plan and Monitoring

Geological mapping is the visual representation of geological features on the Earth's surface and subsurfaceThis process is carried out through the collection, analysis, and conversion of geological data into maps.

• Preparation of Geological Maps
• Data Collection
• Mapping Methods
• Analysis and Integration of Maps